How to Install Magento 2 Data Migration Tool

The Magento 2 Data Migration Tool is a powerful solution designed to facilitate the smooth transition from Magento 1.x to Magento 2.x. It simplifies the process of migrating data such as products, customers, orders, and settings from an existing Magento 1.x store to a new Magento 2.x installation. The tool provides a reliable and efficient way to transfer data while minimizing the potential for data loss or inconsistencies. It offers a comprehensive set of features, including data mapping, incremental migration, and a command-line interface, making it an indispensable tool for businesses looking to upgrade their Magento stores.

Importance of using the Data Migration Tool

Migrating from Magento 1.x to Magento 2.x is a crucial step for businesses that want to take advantage of the enhanced features, improved performance, and better scalability offered by the latest Magento version. The Data Migration Tool plays a vital role in this transition by simplifying the complex process of transferring data. Without this tool, businesses would face significant challenges in manually migrating their data, potentially leading to errors, data loss, or extended downtime.

Using the Data Migration Tool not only streamlines the migration process but also ensures data integrity and consistency. It automatically handles data transformations and mapping between the different database schemas of Magento 1.x and Magento 2.x, reducing the risk of data inconsistencies or inaccuracies. By relying on the tool’s automation capabilities, businesses can save time, effort, and resources that would otherwise be required for manual data migration. Moreover, the Data Migration Tool is designed to handle large datasets efficiently, enabling businesses of all sizes to migrate their data smoothly.

Requirements for Magento Data Migration Tool Installation

You need to use the same version of Magento 2 and the Data Migration Tool. For example, If you are using Magento 2.3.4, you need to use the same version for the data migration tool too.

Method to Install Magento 2 Data Migration Tool:

• Composer metapackage

If you have downloaded the Magento using Composer metapackage, run the below command:

$ php <magento_root>/bin/magento –version

• GitHub repository

If you cloned the Magento 2 Github repository, run these commands:

$ cd <your Magento 2 clone directory>
$ git branch

Now, if you are in the “develop” branch, do not forget to change to a released branch before  you continue

Also, install Magento by now.

Find released versions of Magento Data Migration Tool

Go to the Releases page of the Data Migration Tool GitHub repository & find available released versions.

Install Magento 2 Data Migration Tool

1. Install from repo.magento.com

• Login to Magento servers or switch to Magento file system owner
• Change to Magento 2 root directory
• Run the below commands

$ composer config repositories.magento composer https://repo.magento.com
$ composer require magento/data-migration-tool:<version>

Here, <version> is the version of the Magento 2 codebase.

• When prompted, enter your authentication keys. Your public key is your username; your private key is your password.

2. Install from GitHub

• Login to Magento servers or switch to Magento file system owner
• Change to Magento 2 root directory
• Run the below commands

$ composer config repositories.data-migration-tool git https://github.com/magento/data-migration-tool
$ composer require magento/data-migration-tool:<version>

Here, <version> is the version of the Magento 2 codebase.

Check the version of the installed Magento Data Migration Tool:

1. Change to your Data Migration Tool directory: <vendor>/magento/data-migration-tool.
2. Open composer.json in a text editor.
3. The version entry in that file is the version of the Data Migration Tool.

If you have any questions or uncertainties about the installation process of the Magento 2 Data Migration Tool, please don’t hesitate to leave your queries in the Comments section below.

We also offer comprehensive Magento 2 migration services. If you prefer not to handle the migration process yourself or if you have specific requirements that go beyond the capabilities of the Data Migration Tool, our team of experienced Magento experts is here to assist you.